Bl. Basil Moreau

ARTIST: Julie Lonneman

ARTWORK NARRATIVE:

Blessed Basil Moreau was born during the French Revolution in 1799, the ninth of fourteen children in a poor but pious family. He was ordained a priest at age 22, an exception made for his early ordination because of the need to replace the large number of priests killed during the French Revolution. In fact, much of Fr. Moreau's ministry was spent repairing the damage done by the French Revolution, first by teaching in the seminary and later by preaching popular missions to the laity.

Responding to pastoral needs, Fr. Basil organized the Auxiliary Priests of Le Mans in 1833 to help diocesan clergy with their heavy workload. In 1835, his bishop requested that he take on the direction of the Congregation of the Brothers of St. Joseph, whose founder was ill and no longer able to lead. In 1837 Fr. Moreau united the two orders into one religious institute, the Congregation of Holy Cross.

His feast day is January 20.

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Born Basile-Antoine Marie Moreau (Basil Anthony Marie Moreau in English) in Laigné-en-Belin, in the diocese of Le Mans, France, on February 11, 1799, he would be forever affected by the spiritual upheaval caused by the French Revolution. Church property was seized, priests were executed and arrested and religious communities were expelled from France. Basil Moreau's hope was to fill this vast spiritual and educational gap.  

In 1821, Moreau was ordained a priest for the diocese, later becoming a seminary professor, teaching philosophy and theology while enthusiastically continuing his pastoral duties.  

By 1835, Moreau had organized a group of young and energetic “auxiliary priests" whose mission was to travel the diocese, assisting in educational and spiritual growth programs at parishes. That same year, Bishop Jean-Baptiste Bouvier asked him to oversee the Brothers of St. Joseph, a group of educators founded by Rev. Jacques-François Dujarié. Two years later on March 1, 1837, Fr. Moreau merged the priests and brothers and the association took its name from the small French town outside of Le Mans from which it was based, Sainte-Croix. The new order's name became Congregatio a Sancta Cruce (hence the initials C.S.C.), which literally means “Congregation of Holy Cross."  

The Cross soon became an integral part of his community's spirituality. The motto of the congregation is Ave Crux, Spes Unica, which means “Hail the Cross, Our Only Hope" — calling on the community to “learn how even the Cross can be borne as a gift."  

Blessed Moreau's vision was to complete and maximize the spiritual vigor of this association — to give it “one heart, one soul" — by modeling it after the Holy Family and bringing into it a group of sisters who would also be involved in education and evangelization.  

Reflecting his association's zeal to make God known, loved and served, Moreau started sending members to other countries, including Algeria, Canada, Bangladesh and the United States. He sent seven young men — six brothers and Rev. Edward Sorin — to the United States, where in 1842, they founded the University of Notre Dame. In 1857, the Holy See officially declared Moreau's group to be a religious congregation and the Congregation of Holy Cross was born.  

Died: January 20, 1873  

Beatified: September 15, 2007 by Pope Benedict XVI

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