Bernadette Soubirous of Lourdes
In the middle of the nineteenth century, Lourdes was a small garrison town of four or five thousand inhabitants, situated in the foothills of the Pyrénées on the River Gave. It had a castle fortress, the sign of a fighting past, and for its size was up-to-date and progressive with the bulk of the population consisting of agricultural workers and quarrymen, and in the main practising Catholics.
Bernadette Soubirous was the eldest of five children of hard-working parents who had fallen on hard times, and from operating a successful mill had been reduced to living with their family in one small room called the Cachot, which can still be seen today. Bernadette could hardly read or write, and suffered several childhood illnesses leaving her weak and asthmatic, and small for her age. From a very early age though, she showed signs of having immense faith in God, and when she was told she was stupid because she was unable to learn her Catechism, she whispered in a characteristic way that: 'At least she would always know how to love the good God.' She was a simple girl who worked partly in the house and partly, when with her aunt in Bartrès a village 4 miles from Lourdes, in the fields where her special task was to watch the sheep.
Born: January 7, 1844 at Lourdes, France
Died: April 16, 1879, Nevers, France
Canonized: 1933 by Pope Pius XI
Name Means: Brave as a bear
Also known as:Maria Bernadette; Marie Bernarde; Sleeping Saint of Nevers; Bernardette; Bernardetta; Bernada; Bernardette Soubirous